Ground bees may not be aggressive, but finding them buzzing around your yard can still be a little unsettling. They usually help with pollination, but when their nests appear in high-traffic areas—like your lawn, garden, or near walkways—they can become a problem.
In this guide, we’ll cover how to identify ground bees, remove them safely, and prevent them from returning, using both professional and DIY methods.
What Are Ground Bees?
Ground bees—also called mining bees or digger bees—make their homes underground instead of in hives. Unlike wasps or hornets, they are usually calm and won’t sting unless provoked.
Some common species include:
- Miner bees
- Sweat bees
- Digger bees
- Bumblebees (some species nest underground)
Ground bees are generally solitary, meaning each female builds her own nest and cares for her young without the help of a colony.
How to Identify Ground Bee Nests
Spotting ground bees is easier if you know what to look for:
- Small holes in bare or sandy soil, about the size of a pencil
- Loose mounds of soil near the hole
- Bees flying low to the ground in the same area
They’re most active in spring and early summer, when females are building nests and collecting pollen.
Why Remove Ground Bees?
Ground bees are beneficial pollinators, but you might want to remove them if:
- They’re nesting near walkways or children’s play areas
- You have a bee allergy in your household
- There are large numbers of nests in your yard
Professional Ground Bee Removal
For large infestations, calling a licensed pest control company is the safest choice. Professionals can:
- Locate all nests you might miss
- Use targeted treatments to protect other insects and plants
- Wear safety gear to prevent stings
- Offer follow-up visits to ensure the bees don’t return
💡 Tip: Ask about eco-friendly removal options that won’t harm your garden.
DIY Ground Bee Removal
If you have only a few nests, you can try these do-it-yourself methods:
- Vinegar Spray
Mix equal parts white vinegar and water in a spray bottle. Spray directly into nest entrances early in the morning or at night when bees are less active. - Soapy Water
Pour a bucket of hot, soapy water into the nest hole. This method is less eco-friendly and should be used only when necessary. - Bee-Repelling Plants
Plant marigolds, geraniums, citronella, basil, thyme, or lavender around problem areas. Their scent helps keep bees away naturally.
⚠️ Warning: Always wear protective clothing and avoid daytime removal when bees are active.
How to Prevent Ground Bees from Coming Back
The best way to stop ground bees is to make your yard less inviting:
- Plant More Grass
Ground bees prefer bare patches of dry soil. Keeping your lawn full and healthy makes it harder for them to dig nests. - Water Regularly
Bees like dry soil. Moisture makes it difficult for them to burrow. - Use Mulch or Gravel
Cover exposed soil with mulch, stones, or decorative gravel to block nesting spots.
Ground Bees vs. Wasps and Yellow Jackets
Many people confuse ground bees with more aggressive insects. Here’s how they compare:
| Feature | Ground Bees | Yellow Jackets | Wasps |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aggressiveness | Calm, rarely sting | Very aggressive | Semi-aggressive |
| Nest Location | Underground | Underground or aboveground | Aboveground paper nests |
| Role in Garden | Pollinators | Pest predators & scavengers | Pest predators |
| Social Structure | Mostly solitary | Social colonies | Solitary or social |
Final Thoughts
Ground bees are an important part of our ecosystem, but when they set up nests in the wrong place, removal might be necessary. For big infestations, hire a professional to ensure safety and protect other wildlife. For small problems, use natural repellents and lawn care to discourage them from nesting again.
By acting early and keeping your yard healthy, you can enjoy a bee-friendly environment—without sharing your lawn with too many buzzing neighbors.
